What are uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus. Fibroids can grow on the inside of the uterus, within the muscle wall of the uterus, or on the outer surface of the uterus. Fibroids can alter the shape of the uterus as they grow. Over time, the size, shape, location, and symptoms of fibroids may change. See an illustration of the female pelvic organs.
Fibroids are also called myomas, leiomyomas, and fibromas.
What causes uterine fibroids?
The cause of uterine fibroids is not known. Fibroids begin when abnormal cells grow in the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium). Fibroids contain muscular and fibrous tissue similar to the normal tissue of the uterus, but fibroid tissue serves no useful purpose.
What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?
Although uterine fibroids may be present in up to 75% of all women, 50% to 55% of these women do not have symptoms. When symptoms are present, they are usually mild and do not require treatment. Symptoms can include:
How are uterine fibroids diagnosed?
The diagnosis of uterine fibroids is usually based on:
How are uterine fibroids treated?
Uterine fibroids that do not cause symptoms or that cause only mild symptoms usually do not require treatment. A watchful waiting period may be all that is needed when uterine fibroids cause few symptoms. Home treatment can usually relieve and control mild symptoms.
Medications, surgery, or other procedures, such as uterine fibroid embolization, may be needed if uterine fibroids are causing serious symptoms.
(Source: WebMD)
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